-
1 accroissement naturel de population
natural increase of population; natural population growthDictionnaire français-anglais de géographie > accroissement naturel de population
-
2 accroissement de la population
рост населения
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
population growth
An increase in the total number of inhabitants of a country, city, district or area. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > accroissement de la population
-
3 démographique
démographique [demɔgʀafik]adjective* * *demɔgʀafikadjectif demographic* * *demɔɡʀafik adj* * *démographique adj demographic.[demɔgrafik] adjectifpoussée/explosion démographique population increase/explosion -
4 décupler
décupler [dekyple]➭ TABLE 1 transitive and intransitive verb* * *dekyple
1.
1) Mathématique to multiply [something] by ten2) fig to increase ou to multiply [something] tenfold [énergie, forces]
2.
verbe intransitif [population, ressources] to increase tenfold* * *dekyple1. vt2. vi* * *décupler verb table: aimerA vtr1 Math to multiply [sth] by ten;2 fig to increase ou to multiply [sth] tenfold [énergie, forces]; décupler les forces de qn to give sb the strength of ten.B vi [population, ressources] to increase ou to multiply tenfold, to increase greatly.[dekyple] verbe transitif1. [rendre dix fois plus grand] to increase tenfold2. [augmenter] to increase greatly————————[dekyple] verbe intransitif -
5 accroître
accroître° [akʀwatʀ]➭ TABLE 551. transitive verb2. reflexive verb* * *akʀwɑtʀverbe transitif, s'accroître verbe pronominal to increase* * *akʀwatʀ vt* * *accroître verb table: croîtreA vtr to increase [quantité, nombre, possibilités, bénéfices].B s'accroître vpr [population, pouvoir] to increase; [sentiment] to grow.[akrwatr] verbe transitif[fortune, sentiment] to increase[désordre] to spread[domaine] to add (on) to[popularité] to enhance————————s'accroître verbe pronominal intransitif[tension] to rise[sentiment] to grow -
6 accroissement
accroissement [akʀwasmɑ̃]masculine noun* * *akʀwasmɑ̃nom masculin growth, increase* * *akʀwasmɑ̃ nm* * *accroissement nm growth, increase (de in); un fort/net accroissement démographique a strong/clear demographic growth; un accroissement de 5% par an an increase of 5% per annum; être en accroissement to be on the increase.[akrwasmɑ̃] nom masculin1. [augmentation] -
7 augmenter
augmenter [ɔgmɑ̃te]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb• augmenter les prix de 10 % to increase prices by 10%• augmenter qn (de 500 €) to increase sb's salary (by 500 euros)2. intransitive verb* * *ogmɑ̃te
1.
verbe transitif to raise, to increase [nombre, salaire, charge, volume] (de by); to increase [valeur, production] (de by); to extend [durée] (de by); to increase [risque]augmenter quelqu'un de 200 euros — to give somebody a rise GB ou raise US of 200 euros
2.
verbe intransitif ( devenir plus élevé) [prix, revenus, loyer] to increase (de by), to go up (de by); [température] to rise (de by), to go up (de by); [surface, capacité] to increase (de by)* * *ɔɡmɑ̃te1. vt1) [quantité, dimension, durée, vitesse] to increase, [salaire] to increase, to raise, [prix] to raise, to put up2) [employé] to increase the salary of, to give a rise Grande-Bretagne to, give a raise USA to2. vi[vitesse, prix, coût, pression, température,] to increaseaugmenter de poids — to gain weight, to gain in weight
augmenter de volume — to gain volume, to gain in volume
* * *augmenter verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( accroître) to raise ou increase [nombre, salaire, charge, volume] (de by); to turn up ou increase [son]; to increase [valeur, production, participation, capital] (de by); to extend [durée] (de by); to increase [risque, chance, joie, impatience] (de by); augmenter le loyer de qn to put sb's rent up; augmenter ses revenus to supplement one's income (en faisant by doing);2 ( majorer les appointements de) to give [sb] a rise GB ou raise US [employé]; augmenter qn de 1 000 euros/5% to give sb a rise GB ou raise US of 1,000 euros/5%;3 ( en tricot) to increase; augmenter de deux mailles increase two stitches.B vi1 ( devenir plus élevé) [impôts, charges, loyer] to increase (de by), to go up (de by); [température] to rise (de by), to go up (de by); [revenus] to increase (de by); [prix, nombre] to rise (de by), to increase (de by), to go up (de by); [surface, volume, capacité] to increase (de by); le nombre des attentats/chômeurs a augmenté the number of attacks/unemployed people has risen; le train a augmenté train fares have gone up; le cinéma va augmenter the price of cinema tickets is going to go up; le gaz/l'électricité va augmenter the price of gas/electricity is going to go up; les timbres ont augmenté stamps have gone up; augmenter en valeur to increase in value;2 ( s'intensifier) [sentiment, danger, faim, force] to increase; l'absentéisme ne cesse d'augmenter absenteeism keeps increasing.C s'augmenter vpr l'entreprise s'est augmentée d'un nouveau service a new department has been added to the company.[ogmɑ̃te] verbe transitif1. [porter à un niveau plus élevé - impôt, prix, nombre] to put up (separable), to increase, to raise ; [ - durée] to increase ; [ - tarif] to step up (separable) ; [ - salaire] to increase, to raise ; [ - dépenses] to increaseaugmenter quelque chose de: augmenter les impôts de 5 % to put up ou to raise ou to increase taxes by 5%nous voulons augmenter les ventes de 10 % we want to boost sales by 10%————————[ogmɑ̃te] verbe intransitif[quantité, poids] to increasetout ou la vie augmente! everything's going up!achetez maintenant, ça va augmenter! buy now, prices are on the increase ou going up!la viande a augmenté (familier) , le prix de la viande a augmenté meat's gone up, meat has increased in price————————s'augmenter de verbe pronominal plus préposition -
8 croître
croître° [kʀwatʀ]➭ TABLE 55 intransitive verba. to grow• croître en nombre/volume to increase in number/volume* * *kʀwɑtʀverbe intransitif1) ( se développer) [animal, personne, plante] to grow2) (en nombre, en importance) [colère, abstentionnisme] to grow; [bruit] to get ou grow louder3) ( augmenter) [production, vente] to grow (de by); [jour] to get longercroître de 3% — to grow by 3%
4) Mathématique to increase* * *kʀwatʀ vi1) [population, nombre] to growfaire croître [chiffre d'affaires, ventes] — to increase
2) [plante] to grow3) [jours] to grow longer4) [lune] to wax* * *croître verb table: croître vi1 Physiol, Bot ( se développer) [animal, personne, plante] to grow; croître en volume/intelligence to grow in volume/intelligence; faire croître to grow; croissez et multipliez be fruitful and multiply;2 (en nombre, en importance) [colère, peur, abstentionnisme] to grow; [bruit] to get ou grow louder; aller croître to increase;3 ( augmenter) [production, vente, exportation] to grow (de by); [jour] to get longer; croître de 3% to grow by 3%;4 Math [fonction, valeur] to increase; faire croître to increase.[krwatr] verbe intransitif -
9 explosion
explosion [εksplozjɔ̃]feminine noun* * *ɛksplozjɔ̃1) lit explosion2) (de haine, colère, violence) explosion3) (de population, fraudes) explosion (de of)4) ( de marché) boom (de in)* * *ɛksplozjɔ̃ nf1) (= déflagration) explosion2) (= développement rapide)explosion de la demande — boom in demand, explosion in demand
3) (= démonstration)* * *explosion nf2 (de haine, colère, violence, rires) outburst, explosion; ( de cris) outburst; une explosion sociale a social outcry;3 (de population, fraudes, revendications) explosion (de of); explosion démographique population explosion;4 (d'art, investissement, de marché) boom (de in); l'explosion des prix price explosion; l'explosion artistique/technologique the art/technology boom.[ɛksplozjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [détonation - d'une bombe, d'une chaudière, d'une mine] explosion, blowing up ; [ - d'un gaz] explosiona. [bombe] to go off, to explodeb. [obus] to explode2. [manifestation]explosion d'enthousiasme/d'indignation burst of enthusiasm/indignationexplosion de joie outburst ou explosion of joy3. [accroissement]explosion démographique population boom ou explosion -
10 surcroît
surcroît° [syʀkʀwa]masculine noun• un surcroît de travail/d'inquiétudes extra work/worries• de or par surcroît moreover* * *syʀkʀwanom masculin increase (de in)* * *syʀkʀwa nmun surcroît de qch; Cela entraînerait un surcroît de travail. — That would entail additional work.
* * *surcroît nm increase (de in); un surcroît de travail/population extra work/people; un surcroît de prestige/d'activité increased prestige/activity; de surcroît moreover.[syrkrwa] nom masculinun surcroît de travail extra ou additional workde surcroît locution adverbialeil est beau, et intelligent de surcroît he is handsome, and moreover ou what's more, he's brighten surcroît locution adverbiale[en plus] in additionvenir ou être donné en surcroît to come on top————————→ link=dede surcroît -
11 tripler
tripler [tʀiple]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verbto treble ; ( = refaire) [+ classe] to do for the third time2. intransitive verb* * *tʀiple
1.
1) ( multiplier par trois) to treble [somme, quantité, prix]; to treble, to triple [épaisseur, dimension, volume]2) ( refaire à nouveau)tripler une classe — École to repeat a class GB ou grade US a second time
2.
verbe intransitif to treble, to increase threefoldtripler de — to treble in [valeur, poids, volume, taille]
* * *tʀiple1. vito triple, to treble2. vtto triple, to treble* * *tripler verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( multiplier par trois) to treble [somme, quantité, prix]; to treble, triple [épaisseur, dimension, volume];B vi [prix, population, somme, quantité] to treble, to increase threefold; [épaisseur, couche] to treble; tripler de qch (de valeur, poids, volume, taille) to treble in sth.[triple] verbe transitif2. ÉDUCATIONtripler une classe to repeat a year (UK) ou class (US) for a second time, to do a year (UK) ou class (US) for a third time————————[triple] verbe intransitif -
12 Diagonale du vide, la
A.k.a. Diagonale aride: a large swathe of land running across France from northeast (the Meuse plain) to southwest (the central Pyrenees), via the southern Massif Central, where, for most of the twentieth century population was falling and the economy in decline, due to rural exodus. Since the start of the twenty-first century, the population in this area, covering some twenty departments, has at last begun to increase again, as a result of longer life-expectancy and of repopulation by emigrants from the cities and other parts of Europe.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Diagonale du vide, la
-
13 évolution démographique
демографическая эволюция
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
demographic evolution
The gradual pattern of change in the growth of human populations in a particular region or country, from a rapid increase in the birth and death rates to a leveling off in the growth rate due to reduced fertility and other factors. (Source: DOE / ANT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
тенденция численности населения
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
population trend
The direction of change in the total number of persons inhabiting a country, city, district or area. (Source: RHW / WMA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > évolution démographique
-
14 médicaliser
médicaliser [medikalize]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verba. [+ région, population] to provide with medical careb. [+ problème, grossesse] to medicalize* * *médicaliser verb table: aimer vtr1 ( faire relever de la médecine) to medicalize [délinquance, folie, maternité];2 ( doter de structures médicales) to provide [sth] with health care [pays, région, campagne].[medikalize] verbe transitif1. [région, pays] to provide with health care2. [maternité, vieillesse] to increase medical intervention in -
15 poussée
poussée2 [puse]feminine nounb. ( = éruption) [d'acné] attack* * *puse
1.
participe passé adjectif féminin poussé
2.
poussée verticale de l'eau — Physique buoyancy in water
sous la poussée de — lit beneath the pressure of; fig under the pressure of
d'une poussée — with a push ou shove
4) ( augmentation) ( de prix) (sharp) rise ou increase (de in); (de racisme, violence, nationalisme) upsurge (de of)* * *puse nf1) (= force) thrust2) (= coup) push4) fig* * *[puse] nom fémininla barrière a cédé sous la poussée des manifestants the barrier gave way under the pressure of the demonstrators5. [attaque] thrustla poussée des troupes hitlériennes contre la Pologne the thrust ou offensive of Hitler's troops against Poland -
16 pression
pression [pʀesjɔ̃]feminine nouna. pressure• à haute/basse pression high/low pressure before n• être sous pression [personne] to be tense• deux pression(s), s'il vous plaît (inf) two beers, please* * *pʀɛsjɔ̃1) ( force physique) pressure [U]sous pression — ( sans compression) under pressure; ( avec compression) pressurized
2) ( contrainte) pressure [U]3) ( action d'appuyer) pressure4) ( bouton) press stud GB, popper GB, snap (fastener)* * *pʀesjɔ̃ nf1) (morale, physique) pressuresous pression PHYSIQUE fig — pressurized, under pressure
2) (= bière) beer, draft beer* * *pression nf1 ( force physique) pressure; régler la pression to adjust the pressure; pression atmosphérique atmospheric pressure; hautes/basses pressions high/low pressure ¢; pression d'huile/des pneus oil/tyre GB ou tire US pressure; pression artérielle blood pressure; sous pression ( sans compression) under pressure; ( avec compression) pressurized; eau sous haute pression water under high pressure;2 ( contrainte) pressure ¢; travailler sous pression to work under pressure; être sous pression to be under pressure; céder aux pressions to give in to (the) pressure; être soumis à des pressions to come under pressure; faire l'objet de pressions to be put under pressure; faire pression or exercer des pressions sur qn/qch to put pressure on sb/sth; ils ont fait pression sur lui pour qu'il signe they pressurized him into signing; pression sur le patronat/les prix pressure on (the) employers/prices; multiplier les pressions sur to increase (the) pressure on; pression à la hausse/baisse upward/downward pressure; forte pression intense pressure; pression démographique/inflationniste population/inflationary pressure; pression des partis/étudiants pressure from the parties/students; sous la pression populaire under pressure from the public; pression fiscale tax burden;3 ( action d'appuyer) pressure; pression de la main manual pressure; exercer une (légère) pression avec la main to press (gently) with one's hand; à la moindre pression under the slightest pressure; faire pression sur [objet, os] to be pushing ou pressing against;[prɛsjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [action] pressureà haute/basse pression high-/low-pressureêtre sous pression to be stressed ou under pressure3. [contrainte morale] pressurecéder à la pression populaire/familiale to give in to popular/family pressureil faut exercer une pression sur la classe politique we must put pressure on ou bring pressure to bear on the political communityil y a une forte pression sur le dollar/l'équipe belge the dollar/the Belgian team is under heavy pressure6. ÉCONOMIE————————à la pression locution adjectivale -
17 infestation parasitaire
инвазия вредителей
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pest infestation
1) The occurrence of one or more pest species in an area or location where their numbers and impact are currently or potentially at intolerable levels. 2) A sudden increase in destructiveness or population numbers of a pest species in a given area. (Source: DUNSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > infestation parasitaire
-
18 réduction de la surface boisée
разрушение лесного покрова
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest cover destruction
Destruction of forests is carried out in many countries in order to provide new land for agricultural or livestock purposes. It is often done without factors such as climate and topography having been sufficiently studied and on lands where slope nature of the soil or other physiographic characteristics clearly indicate that the land involved is suitable only for forest. Although these practices may lead to a temporary increase in productivity, there are also many indications that in the long run there is usually a decrease in productivity per unit of surface and that erosion and irreversible soil deterioration often accompany this process. Many factors contribute to forest cover destruction: timber production, clearance for agriculture, cutting for firewood and charcoal, fires, droughts, strip mining, pollution, urban development, population pressures, and warfare. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > réduction de la surface boisée
-
19 surpâturage
чрезмерный выпас
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
overgrazing
Intensive grazing by animals, for example cattle, sheep or goats, on an area of pasture. It has become a serious threat to the world's rangelands and grasslands. Several factors have led to overgrazing, which leads to the soil being degraded and becoming liable to erosion by wind and rain, and even to desertification. The main pressures leading to widespread overgrazing have been the need to increase the size and numbers of herds to produce more food for an increasing human population, and the transformation of traditional pasture land into plantations to grow cash crops. Throughout the dry tropics, where traditionally herds ranged over vast areas, intensive livestock-rearing schemes have taken over, mostly to provide meat for the export market. Well-digging operations have also led to heavy concentrations of animals in small areas. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > surpâturage
См. также в других словарях:
natural increase of population — natūralusis prieaugis statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Skirtumas tarp gimusių gyvų individų ir mirusių individų skaičiaus. atitikmenys: angl. natural increase of population vok. naturall Nachwuchs, m rus. естественный прирост … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
Population growth — is the change in population over time, and can be quantified as the change in the number of individuals in a population using per unit time for measurement. The term population growth can technically refer to any species, but almost always refers … Wikipedia
Population, Theories of — • Down to the end of the eighteenth century, very little attention was given to the relation between increase of population and increase of subsistence. . . Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006 … Catholic encyclopedia
POPULATION — THE JEWISH POPULATION Growth by Aliyah In 1882 the Jewish population of Ereẓ Israel numbered some 24,000, roughly 5% of the total, and about 0.3% of the world Jewish population. Since then there has been an almost continuous flow of aliyah, which … Encyclopedia of Judaism
population — populational, adj. populationless, adj. /pop yeuh lay sheuhn/, n. 1. the total number of persons inhabiting a country, city, or any district or area. 2. the body of inhabitants of a place: The population of the city opposes the addition of… … Universalium
Population — In biology a population is the collection of inter breeding organisms of a particular species; in sociology, a collection of human beings. A population shares a particular characteristic of interest, most often that of living in a given… … Wikipedia
population — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ dense, large ▪ small, sparse ▪ overall, total ▪ The country has a total population of 65 million … Collocations dictionary
population explosion — popula′tion explo sion n. soc a rapid increase in population attributed esp. to an accelerating birthrate, an increase in life expectancy … From formal English to slang
population — n. 1 a the inhabitants of a place, country, etc. referred to collectively. b any specified group within this (the Irish population of Liverpool). 2 the total number of any of these (a population of eight million; the seal population). 3 the act… … Useful english dictionary
Population dynamics — is the branch of life sciences that studies short term and long term changes in the size and age composition of populations, and the biological and environmental processes influencing those changes. Population dynamics deals with the way… … Wikipedia
Population decline — can refer to the decline in population of any organism, but this article refers to population decline in humans. It is a term usually used to describe any great reduction in a human population.[1] It can be used to refer to long term demographic… … Wikipedia